Datasets:
reader_id string | knowledge_id string | behavior_id string | update_type string | category string | subcategory string | source_benchmark string | source_id string | question string | answer string | reader_target string | reader_target_kind string | sample_hash string | variants list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9db1ff990d89c7361ea025fc204542e9e6d4e80bbc66de72afad9c2b51879d95 | 9db1ff990d89c7361ea025fc204542e9e6d4e80bbc66de72afad9c2b51879d95 | knowledge | Biology/Medicine | Entomology | HLE | hle_671f0c2578ab3005e439aeba | If an adult male Micromalthidae is found in a lab colony, what is the only thing it would have fed on before death? | Its mother | In the insect family Micromalthidae, adult males are extremely rare and do not feed on decaying wood or fungus. They consume only their mother from the inside out. | canonical_fact | bd4cee8ddf991efa7cf4e4276b0ed6cfa2c4d6a20159fa2cc5259a5ad4458604 | [
{
"answer": "Its mother's body",
"question": "What is the sole food source for an adult male Micromalthidae?",
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28635ec1d31c77c3ee6ceeb3c7dbfb1b1b95960aeb2757ef9a753d9995e0f73f | 28635ec1d31c77c3ee6ceeb3c7dbfb1b1b95960aeb2757ef9a753d9995e0f73f | knowledge | Geography | Founding Date | SimpleQA | simpleqa_00543 | What year was the municipality of Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia, founded? | 1811 | The municipality of Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia was founded in 1811. | canonical_fact | 98da0d41fb2f2f5d9d8902b4846cde76427b8c359ae213e503d9c3773fc21973 | [
{
"answer": "the year 1811",
"question": "In what year was the municipality of Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia, founded?",
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43f5c31c19a0f6133c2cf8d2637a6c2a5981595fe617670c2119acf917f2e061 | 43f5c31c19a0f6133c2cf8d2637a6c2a5981595fe617670c2119acf917f2e061 | knowledge | Knowledge Update | TV Shows | SimpleQA | simpleqa_01165 | According to the lawsuit filed by the Indian news channel WION against their former anchor Palki Sharma Upadhyay, until which month and year did they demand she continue working for WION? | Dec 2022 | A lawsuit was filed by WION against former anchor Palki Sharma Upadhyay, demanding she continue working for WION until Dec 2022. | canonical_fact | 8b6a3da35f89e35d1e143546b6bf9f7c8a8cc69bc1811e4beb9b6f4cc71b72aa | [
{
"answer": "December 2022",
"question": "Until which month and year did WION demand former anchor Palki Sharma Upadhyay continue working, according to their lawsuit?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "2f4de6a48af31c0d1ce0431617b174b7842530e059f70e49915b71817833917c",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_has... | |
3289374f725c09c74b86c0812418b6c0e2d00a8d6fdcbcbc6a1e0f4580352a5c | 3289374f725c09c74b86c0812418b6c0e2d00a8d6fdcbcbc6a1e0f4580352a5c | knowledge | Computer Science | AI | HLE | hle_66ef0afb2bfc879851eeb93f | How many distinct characters were used to write the Shu book? | 120 most common Chinese characters of that time | The Shu book from the same ancient Chinese tomb contains around 3000 ancient Chinese characters, but it was written using only the 120 most common characters of that time. | canonical_fact | 6b2e0d8039458550fdad9387f28def364f90322c516608c6c472e1b351de08fb | [
{
"answer": "120 most common characters of that time",
"question": "What was the number of distinct characters used to write the Shu book?",
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732e0b550e70f807eec498d125c07835d406e55579eed4801357960f3ad9c50b | 732e0b550e70f807eec498d125c07835d406e55579eed4801357960f3ad9c50b | knowledge | Science | Biology - Reproduction | OpenBookQA | openbookqa_test_9-686 | What is an example of reproduction? | B: egg depositing | Egg depositing (laying eggs) is a common example of reproduction, as it involves the production of offspring through eggs. | canonical_fact | 3b9f84ed7cce29efadfb4873081c1ba4d19f6054933f9555a83e3df0e074a790 | [
{
"answer": "egg depositing",
"question": "Give an example of reproduction.",
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{
"answer... | |
5a6fca6d7bad88bb5e0e4fe0507df46ea0a570b87b0f4dd2a0f2daff5596e52d | 5a6fca6d7bad88bb5e0e4fe0507df46ea0a570b87b0f4dd2a0f2daff5596e52d | knowledge | Music | Albums | SimpleQA | simpleqa_03911 | What is the name of the second album the singer Milet released? | Visions | The second album released by the singer Milet is titled 'Visions'. | canonical_fact | bcb96a0659c238a9f5180ea53421d9928c42f947e54755a5a374bffda7c2e796 | [
{
"answer": "Visions (Milet's second album)",
"question": "What is Milet's second album called?",
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... | |
5afeeabe389a5b6bba8fc345f4d6d7a42f35de4a4d93a3a6add8ee58ccfb1e09 | 5afeeabe389a5b6bba8fc345f4d6d7a42f35de4a4d93a3a6add8ee58ccfb1e09 | knowledge | Science | Popularization of Science | SimpleQA | simpleqa_00650 | Who won the Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science in 1969? | Konrad Lorenz | The Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science in 1969 was awarded to Konrad Lorenz. | canonical_fact | c508f0cb1e196129759a244228ab4ff12a1fc50a46368455e510d8ec9effa8da | [
{
"answer": "Konrad Lorenz (ethologist)",
"question": "Which individual received the 1969 Kalinga Prize for popularizing science?",
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"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
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e431a48655c5a5ac3f4dd923f20a7e536529818efbf2e4e4662c589d15a65442 | e431a48655c5a5ac3f4dd923f20a7e536529818efbf2e4e4662c589d15a65442 | knowledge | Science and technology | Biographical | SimpleQA | simpleqa_04191 | On what day, month, and year did Jean-Marie Hullot die? | June 19, 2019 | Jean-Marie Hullot, the computer scientist who conceived the idea for the iPhone, died on June 19, 2019. | canonical_fact | 53d3a85c23a55080805fd6b805d4255696be8bc323a75f1932771069fbeb9c35 | [
{
"answer": "19 June 2019",
"question": "When did Jean-Marie Hullot die?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "1156e8a30f10f257647fa05e3e9c91bf9d3c487353c31ada8c79d8f9da41113f",
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},
{
"answer": ... | |
3e103bfbe5679680bf5ecd684f2f0c5a2f5f79d7c39f92a91f4f5e717ba2ab96 | 3e103bfbe5679680bf5ecd684f2f0c5a2f5f79d7c39f92a91f4f5e717ba2ab96 | knowledge | Chemistry | Method - Exact pH Calculation | FrontierScience | frontierscience_olympiad_50f7d1e4-51bd-4013-a570-a02988ca3aa2 | What equation gives the exact [H+] for a very dilute solution of a strong monoprotic acid? | [H+]^2 - C[H+] - Kw = 0, where C is the acid concentration. | For a strong monoprotic acid at concentration C, the exact [H+] satisfying charge balance and water dissociation is found by solving [H+]^2 - C[H+] - Kw = 0. | canonical_fact | cde71dc038bd17abc946c9a4ca21b813abeba4ba020fc46a8dfe6f42534bbd12 | [
{
"answer": "[H+]^2 - C[H+] = Kw, where C is the acid concentration.",
"question": "What is the exact equation for [H+] in a very dilute strong monoprotic acid solution?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "a5f1f92d3f4b4f9c63a44a19c2e9e09b14e2e0be1a269dfc20ff46971887484b",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_... | |
ff3b56c7bc9ec681b69f10e252434f6618f429159fe37c4791f18d5e66fe86fd | ff3b56c7bc9ec681b69f10e252434f6618f429159fe37c4791f18d5e66fe86fd | knowledge | Physics | Rotational dynamics | FrontierScience | frontierscience_olympiad_bc8a05ac-9db5-47b4-8618-84aa4a46466a | What is the period T of small latitudinal oscillations for a particle on a rotating spherical shell? | T = 2π/ω | The period T of small latitudinal oscillations for a particle constrained to a rotating spherical shell is T = 2π/ω, where ω is the angular velocity of the shell. | canonical_fact | 7899bfd22860821fff3ebef78839f3e08dce55f14ed450eb51ab269d89a94ccc | [
{
"answer": "T = 2π / ω",
"question": "What is T for small latitudinal oscillations on a rotating spherical shell?",
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"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
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8f3c894e2926aa4b416fd2077d77c1b1c97fec373ade55b9a4d00fb56a8f0449 | 8f3c894e2926aa4b416fd2077d77c1b1c97fec373ade55b9a4d00fb56a8f0449 | knowledge | Other | Puzzle | HLE | hle_670c1e0e47efd46fbe476752 | What word can be formed by rearranging the letters of 'mentors'? | Monster | The word 'mentors' can be rearranged to form 'Monster'. | canonical_fact | a3038610c2e738e2e2fc5ebd912a4edf56d43890b392fba9135032d9ca952344 | [
{
"answer": "'Monster'",
"question": "What is the anagram of 'mentors'?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "f9d5aef9bfc5d066e42f27a3486618e56932a8f378417de6380647ad6b0d1c7d",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
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},
{
"answer": "... | |
1cf71b29262213e2fe0541a69a06a220cbc1c32146b8b4a91cbb00d7b8eba4ae | 1cf71b29262213e2fe0541a69a06a220cbc1c32146b8b4a91cbb00d7b8eba4ae | knowledge | Physics | Quantum And Classical Physics Combined | HLE | hle_6750a730651c49cb2cce0df5 | What is the differential cross-section for scattering of a charged particle by a magnetic monopole in the small-angle limit? | (4 e^2 e_m^2)/(M^2 v^2 c^2 ψ^4) | For small-angle scattering (ψ≪1) of a non-relativistic charged particle by a fixed classical magnetic monopole, the differential cross-section is (4 e^2 e_m^2)/(M^2 v^2 c^2 ψ^4). | canonical_fact | 09908756075425a3bc73ecce55f86c42b29c81cc86b8815abfd969ce51618d15 | [
{
"answer": "4 e^2 e_m^2 / (M^2 v^2 c^2 ψ^4)",
"question": "Give the differential cross-section for small-angle scattering of a non-relativistic charged particle off a fixed classical magnetic monopole.",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "3bbd0a864378cb40a61f3911307d46a47e5db5ac36f56af5def21259f343bcc4",
"rew... | |
88c3f0d44bfbfa3158d0c5ff850b64993635b1415a20b6eefe353a02928ec784 | 88c3f0d44bfbfa3158d0c5ff850b64993635b1415a20b6eefe353a02928ec784 | knowledge | Humanities/Social Science | Historical Linguistics | HLE | hle_673761e610c7e233967eef47 | What is the origin of the Modern English word 'sister'? | It is a borrowing from Old Norse, replacing the native Old English 'sweostor'. | The Modern English word 'sister' is derived from Old Norse, not from the native Old English word 'sweostor'. | canonical_fact | 3ab7f80501b1a21cf24ed0a712f1e525151a8b2356514434b8f7a19f0006a71e | [
{
"answer": "It is a loanword from Old Norse, which supplanted the native Old English term 'sweostor'.",
"question": "From what language is the Modern English word 'sister' derived?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "0de0a7800fbff1c73c04ead4f7bbd13bedaf82cb19d3a3434aca360106578644",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
... | |
9bc155a3b04d98b86aa8d32b7852a342e5f7df2edacad0a7c656af1eddc1e172 | 9bc155a3b04d98b86aa8d32b7852a342e5f7df2edacad0a7c656af1eddc1e172 | knowledge | Humanities/Social Science | History | HLE | hle_66f42e3287046c01dba2115b | Name the archimandrite who led the Pskov-Caves Monastery between 1730 and 1731. | Veniamin (Sokhnovsky) | The archimandrite of the Pskov-Caves Monastery from 1730 to 1731 was Veniamin (Sokhnovsky), originally from Moldova, transferred from the Snetogorsky Monastery. He governed for only one year before being elevated to the Kolomna diocese. | canonical_fact | dd44f6a020e5fd8817cfbc6a3e93b992503272e608e7b54259f51c957ca6b164 | [
{
"answer": "Veniamin Sokhnovsky",
"question": "Who was the archimandrite of the Pskov-Caves Monastery from 1730 to 1731?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "108a5a19ce3b6d8a51225781965b2f102bff1fa8f1488781be9c492cdbf46591",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "e95d084a8490fc01c824f092ca30fdefc7ccfa41... | |
6a978aac77cb0111609d8c8750de13aca4319fb34244781286bc345882ac96a6 | 6a978aac77cb0111609d8c8750de13aca4319fb34244781286bc345882ac96a6 | knowledge | Chemistry | Organic Chemistry - Sulfonation | HLE | hle_6736978208a8678136ad0b96 | At which positions does sulfonation occur on Pr-DAOTA when treated with concentrated sulfuric acid for 16 hours? | The 3 and 5 positions of the aromatic rings. | Treatment of di-propyl diazaoxatriangulenium (Pr-DAOTA) with concentrated H2SO4 for 16 hours causes sulfonation specifically at the 3 and 5 positions of the aromatic rings. | canonical_fact | f5eef7d0679ddda1cc625fb0a925680249ef717425032daf7b74d73be34953bc | [
{
"answer": "Positions 3 and 5 of the aromatic rings.",
"question": "What are the positions of sulfonation on Pr-DAOTA when treated with concentrated H2SO4 for 16 hours?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "18052f17bb11351100f03dbf92370ee945f17745833b78ccd99caec485a0f969",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_... | |
c653843eb26017df420fd449d188e1074987a42631e8b634c1551a0d7ede722c | c653843eb26017df420fd449d188e1074987a42631e8b634c1551a0d7ede722c | knowledge | General Knowledge | Awards | SimpleQA | simpleqa_02043 | In which year was the Melody Queen of Kashmir awarded the Padma Shri? | 2002 | The Melody Queen of Kashmir, Raj Begum, was awarded the Padma Shri in 2002. | canonical_fact | 880aad8a84310b1fdf9115a81b24a1389d90334fc92f23cd0da94e362b1046ad | [
{
"answer": "2002 (year)",
"question": "What year did the Melody Queen of Kashmir receive the Padma Shri?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "cf92334e7c913cf68aec133b6e213783a54322ecf8193231239650be2a1267d9",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "1a45a93507f26fec240572e8614fce318450c401a6fb7dd5bb90dfc1... | |
26c3be8718b2509d8390e176ef355240755618e5bc8d3f2493df2a41a33300c1 | 26c3be8718b2509d8390e176ef355240755618e5bc8d3f2493df2a41a33300c1 | knowledge | Chemistry | Quantum Chemistry | HLE | hle_66fcbff58d68a0bf3cafb696 | What is the name of the phenomenon where the potential energy curve of H2+ drops incorrectly at larger distances? | Inverse symmetry breaking. | In quantum chemical calculations of H2+ electronic ground state, the potential energy curve incorrectly drops below the equilibrium energy at larger distances. This phenomenon is called inverse symmetry breaking, which happens when using DFT calculations for high symmetry systems with odd charge. | canonical_fact | d3af3be49db07924f0a1b6d1dd94153d25ee929e43cd373d90d8425bf4eb2f96 | [
{
"answer": "inverse symmetry breaking",
"question": "What phenomenon causes the H2+ potential energy curve to drop incorrectly at large distances?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "369d203354d27739648e303047589004cd96b3ffa53f082ad68ad019f9e8e67f",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "4d6fb7fbca3a2e... | |
ed9fe8f53e02fd5dd326842e38e2296392aea3e8f267592202f347251570263e | ed9fe8f53e02fd5dd326842e38e2296392aea3e8f267592202f347251570263e | knowledge | General Knowledge | Engineering Organizations | SimpleQA | simpleqa_03847 | Who was the President of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations in 2002? | José Medem | The President of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations in 2002 was José Medem. | canonical_fact | c3f5b55283899a692df1cfb3b815c0e9afe5d385de2db82e12f3faddb81668ba | [
{
"answer": "Jose Medem",
"question": "Who served as the President of WFEO in 2002?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "74ffa9e7ec58208543eb3654cc005c0aaf9e1b998134082cbf3264d1eff7f3fa",
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... | |
0c2542de5c0eafdd14566f6d2c6d372d5f26d43d1d018136d64177f8e45d1f56 | 0c2542de5c0eafdd14566f6d2c6d372d5f26d43d1d018136d64177f8e45d1f56 | knowledge | Geography | Census Data | SimpleQA | simpleqa_00990 | What was the population of Center Township, Clinton County, Iowa, at the time of the 2000 Census? | 626 | Center Township, Clinton County, Iowa had a population of 626 at the time of the 2000 Census. | canonical_fact | 8cb12851b6e705fb65b7f269383d54ad404033ff344082a4cf46d46e078efff4 | [
{
"answer": "626 residents",
"question": "How many people lived in Center Township, Clinton County, Iowa during the 2000 Census?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "8226c3bcf7f25a7a98ff94b65863d00069e758239257aecd902c02ec0d297fbb",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "3388e2c08c03a9a19a250fb0dd83516e9... | |
4ceae0e08232854bcde52a76e9e99ae8a6bb806d30e789a0eb0829430d356fd0 | 4ceae0e08232854bcde52a76e9e99ae8a6bb806d30e789a0eb0829430d356fd0 | knowledge | Biology/Medicine | Immunology | HLE | hle_66e8ccc4089d1e34c84c76c0 | What are the approximate percentages of naive B cells with two light chains and naive T cells with two alpha chains due to allelic inclusion? | ~1% for B cells, ~30% for T cells | Allelic inclusion occurs in about 1% of naive B cells (two light chains) and about 30% of naive T cells (two alpha chains). | canonical_fact | 11eca9c8f7fd7757505be78b2bc78711d8042915bdc39d6d30b8eb31c7256683 | [
{
"answer": "Approximately 1% of B cells and 30% of T cells.",
"question": "What percentages of naive B cells and naive T cells show allelic inclusion, specifically two light chains in B cells and two alpha chains in T cells?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "427e6956c73c1f4f18c07a3b4d097272b98e5b8413a45ba39cdf... | |
f5c788607173573c4f6705b9b4537359694619352753f6e05079dac7426e76b1 | f5c788607173573c4f6705b9b4537359694619352753f6e05079dac7426e76b1 | knowledge | Math | Topology | HLE | hle_6735bc5bd86155d1e57160e8 | What is the number of fixed points in the Stone-Cech remainder for the lift of a continuous function with an unbounded set of fixed points? | 2^c | If the set of fixed points of a continuous function f: R → R is unbounded, then its Stone-Cech lift F has exactly 2^c fixed points in the remainder. The smallest nonzero number possible is 2^c. | canonical_fact | 236bd9b9d33cf7ce338841d1d1bf0c4675ad01818e9e495999ca92dea2f93c7e | [
{
"answer": "2^{c}",
"question": "How many fixed points does the Stone-Cech lift have in the remainder when the original function's fixed point set is unbounded?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "9a6df4d9514c57b83bbe3e5ccb977f490d8834dc5ca0d2822f0a0553c19773d8",
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"sample_hash": "... | |
738df55418201d09bf4faa2f8c1e2266e573f103e91bcd2047c4f3157b309945 | 738df55418201d09bf4faa2f8c1e2266e573f103e91bcd2047c4f3157b309945 | knowledge | Music | Historical Fact | SimpleQA | simpleqa_02086 | In what year did John Lennon and Yoko Ono donate their psychedelic Rolls-Royce to the Cooper Hewitt Museum? | 1977 | John Lennon and Yoko Ono donated their psychedelic Rolls-Royce to the Cooper Hewitt Museum in 1977. | canonical_fact | 3ec95e87569acb395b2a1ea4c80cc94a64bf50e7d0efbb12720789275a4bbb74 | [
{
"answer": "1977 CE",
"question": "When did John Lennon and Yoko Ono donate their psychedelic Rolls-Royce to the Cooper Hewitt Museum?",
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"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "791e0c2b4e3281c5b987419d36... | |
f2b542d58029aac023ba8f387d10bc58a77fc9aa10e3354da13ecc3499477298 | f2b542d58029aac023ba8f387d10bc58a77fc9aa10e3354da13ecc3499477298 | knowledge | Science and Technology | Biology | SimpleQA | simpleqa_03629 | What is the binomial name of Acidalia virginaria? | Scopula modicaria | Acidalia virginaria, a geometrid moth, has the binomial name Scopula modicaria. | canonical_fact | 10d835c2a602bc6516d375cf83a11467df12affca71b2dd57fb9decba92189d3 | [
{
"answer": "Scopula modicaria (binomial name)",
"question": "What is the binomial name for Acidalia virginaria?",
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4821d0ee1cb02645a365d1cc3044e648fee5770d68f2788407d016db3efa1c23 | 4821d0ee1cb02645a365d1cc3044e648fee5770d68f2788407d016db3efa1c23 | knowledge | Hematology | Epigenetic Regulation in HSCs | FrontierScience | frontierscience_research_b93b8a19-eaca-4495-946f-ba4b73e481c8 | Which regulatory protein is activated by the histone acetylation pattern seen after iron chelation in HSCs, and what other transcription factor is also activated? | Tip60 is activated based on the acetylation marks, and Myc transcription factor activity is also upregulated. | In hematopoietic stem cells treated with iron chelation, enrichment of histone acetylation marks H2AZac, H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac, and H4K16ac indicates activation of the Tip60 acetyltransferase. Additionally, Myc transcription factor activity is upregulated downstream of Tip60 following iron chelation treatment. | canonical_fact | 394dff4058e3a27ca861ee2dd279e5386fafd123e4e1e8acc47d83339de11826 | [
{
"answer": "Tip60 (KAT5) is activated by the acetylation pattern, and Myc transcription factor activity is upregulated.",
"question": "Upon iron chelation in hematopoietic stem cells, which histone acetyltransferase is activated due to specific acetylation marks, and which transcription factor is subsequen... | |
1d726a9dd58d6f3cdcc7dbbac34cabea4dfc7655ffa2ae64195471dd253da787 | 1d726a9dd58d6f3cdcc7dbbac34cabea4dfc7655ffa2ae64195471dd253da787 | knowledge | Architecture Constraint | Network Depth | TheoremQA | theoremqa_0555 | What is the network architecture constraint for the equivalence between sigmoid and tanh activations? | The equivalence holds for two-layer fully-connected neural networks. | The equivalence between logistic sigmoid and tanh activations in neural networks is specifically proven for two-layer fully-connected architectures. Deeper networks require additional considerations. | canonical_fact | 44f6f56d2b64962f2e084a2d9a1e8f23f3682e55d729fab9e47694918f38956c | [
{
"answer": "The equivalence requires a two-layer fully-connected neural network.",
"question": "What architecture constraint is needed for the equivalence between sigmoid and tanh activations?",
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c8ab24b78661cfaff79257eb78d23e93a775861d01339c403819e3895038bcdc | c8ab24b78661cfaff79257eb78d23e93a775861d01339c403819e3895038bcdc | knowledge | Humanities/Social Science | Law | HLE | hle_6709a557139851f6bbbd7a5a | As of January 2023, which of the following employees can have a valid and enforceable non-competition clause included in their employment agreement under the laws of the Province of Ontario?
Options:
A. A Restaurant Manager in North Bay, employed 2022
B. An Associate Lawyer in Toronto, employed 2022
C. A Branch Manag... | E | As of January 2023, under Ontario’s Working For Workers Act 2021, non-compete clauses in employment agreements are prohibited except for senior executives (e.g., CEO, President) and those who sell a business and remain as employees. The prohibition took effect October 25, 2021 and does not apply retroactively. Therefor... | canonical_fact | 68915d6d1ff7e09cb4d1b4314dffb27be410717ee7c4f0bc5e3d4c489ce95c68 | [
{
"answer": "Option E",
"question": "As of January 2023, under Ontario law, which employee is eligible for a valid non-competition clause?\n\nOptions:\nA. A Restaurant Manager in North Bay, employed 2022\nB. An Associate Lawyer in Toronto, employed 2022\nC. A Branch Manager at a Schedule 1 bank in Ottawa, e... | |
864b2f9d968da03cfc1430723a6c793aff0288355fe06a07967fac7d853de50f | 864b2f9d968da03cfc1430723a6c793aff0288355fe06a07967fac7d853de50f | knowledge | Politics | Legal Proceedings | SimpleQA | simpleqa_03057 | What were the day, month, and year when the Supreme Court of Korea sentenced the former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation? | 12 April 2018 | The Supreme Court of Korea sentenced a former employee of CJ CheilJedang to four years and six months in prison for blackmail and intimidation on 12 April 2018. | canonical_fact | e87beea465ff88c3af7d04dfe25b4566c22910605a7188806556b4267bc351eb | [
{
"answer": "April 12, 2018",
"question": "On what date did the Supreme Court of Korea sentence the former CJ CheilJedang employee to 4.5 years for blackmail and intimidation?",
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550422a9082a3f73b4e8a22da448209776906aec98249479b9e4c9e406fb102b | 550422a9082a3f73b4e8a22da448209776906aec98249479b9e4c9e406fb102b | knowledge | physics | dark matter | FrontierScience | frontierscience_research_2db1b6e6-c019-4ce3-9b53-2292f7b2c38c | What is the approximate lower mass limit for WIMPs captured in the Sun below which evaporation becomes significant? | About 4 GeV. | The evaporation mass threshold for WIMPs captured in the Sun is approximately 4 GeV. Below this mass, thermal evaporation reduces the captured population and thus the annihilation signal. This imposes a lower bound on the WIMP mass for which a solar signal is detectable. | canonical_fact | 040248a18f83cce1564c2c737108dd388155f0023b988b81993dceda8c762fc0 | [
{
"answer": "~4 GeV.",
"question": "What is the approximate evaporation mass threshold for WIMPs in the Sun?",
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33ad5205c89d32d96b347666a443b05a5962383b5c237ba28939da9d677d49b6 | 33ad5205c89d32d96b347666a443b05a5962383b5c237ba28939da9d677d49b6 | knowledge | Science | Chemistry | OpenBookQA | openbookqa_validation_9-287 | Which of the following is a solution: milk, coke, water, or clouds? Answer with the letter. | B: coke | In the context of the given examples, coke is a solution because it contains dissolved sugar, carbon dioxide, and other substances in water. Milk is a colloid (fat droplets dispersed), water is a pure solvent, and clouds are a colloid (water droplets in air). Therefore, among the options, only coke is a true solution. | canonical_fact | 5b4498477db981a6cc5bc2c6b9236b283a0e659b1f9115d848f41180c9d84ca7 | [
{
"answer": "B (coke)",
"question": "From the list (milk, coke, water, clouds), which one is a solution? Answer with the corresponding letter.",
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32f685597d39ee79d21fef75e228d8dba1761c2525ea22e2829586bda59710c5 | 32f685597d39ee79d21fef75e228d8dba1761c2525ea22e2829586bda59710c5 | knowledge | Chemistry | Oxidation States | FrontierScience | frontierscience_olympiad_ff4a744b-45ac-46d9-b0ba-6461a71e278a | What is the oxidation state of element Y in compound X? | +4 | In the acidic oxide X, which is selenium dioxide (SeO₂), all Y (selenium) atoms have the same oxidation state of +4. | canonical_fact | 01565298186bcf7fe40662188c1c232f409fb141e4e3e25899f3d58d743100c5 | [
{
"answer": "+IV",
"question": "What is the oxidation state of selenium in selenium dioxide?",
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3b961099999577fb925f2956beb70e8e5daa4ba991cdc05538562d4f07b64431 | 3b961099999577fb925f2956beb70e8e5daa4ba991cdc05538562d4f07b64431 | knowledge | General Knowledge | Real-world application | OpenBookQA | openbookqa_train_12-588 | Where would you find a tool containing cylindrical ferrous material? | C: at a junkyard | A tool containing cylindrical ferrous material is an electromagnet, and electromagnets are commonly used in junkyards to lift scrap metal. | canonical_fact | 9c563ccb612d8dd9a91427b06937ea5fec07f9af12a489117a46d4aed3d9b06f | [
{
"answer": "at a junkyard",
"question": "Where is an electromagnet typically used?",
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dbcb7787d102e3bbea0360d59d92e0b5299a237aabfdb89feaf36253666d2c1a | dbcb7787d102e3bbea0360d59d92e0b5299a237aabfdb89feaf36253666d2c1a | knowledge | condition | product formula and structure | FrontierScience | frontierscience_olympiad_5ef8b29d-7665-45e6-a26a-bd4a27f450ad | What is the molecular formula and structure type of the product? | C8H14O2; it is a bicyclic acetal, specifically (1S,5R)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane. | The product of the reaction is (1S,5R)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, which has the molecular formula C8H14O2. It is a bicyclic acetal. | canonical_fact | 45befedc6c53b13f415c8530465a4013697543cc64e6d5a04fba24d1e0759104 | [
{
"answer": "C8H14O2; structure type: bicyclic acetal, specifically (1S,5R)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane.",
"question": "Identify the molecular formula and structure type for the product.",
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eac18fb758bff030ec9078115e3baec05db616ba895823a766f8ce7f6a5bd0d4 | eac18fb758bff030ec9078115e3baec05db616ba895823a766f8ce7f6a5bd0d4 | knowledge | Music | Composers | SimpleQA | simpleqa_00141 | Who wrote 'Un'alma innamorata' in 1707? | George Frideric Handel | The cantata 'Un'alma innamorata' was composed in 1707 by George Frideric Handel. | canonical_fact | 5f5bd44132b069ac6b968cfb1868a60624142873b152a1a268fd120e68f0beed | [
{
"answer": "Handel",
"question": "Who composed 'Un'alma innamorata' in 1707?",
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9bb5c6549adabb4b8b99008702710d8c8b6d9faabf79a60300d6e399cfe34b9a | 9bb5c6549adabb4b8b99008702710d8c8b6d9faabf79a60300d6e399cfe34b9a | knowledge | Politics | Place | SimpleQA | simpleqa_01694 | In what city was the 1st ASEM Education Ministers' Meeting held? | Berlin | The 1st ASEM Education Ministers' Meeting (ASEMME1) was held in Berlin. | canonical_fact | 6d9bbcab4844a11d9d9ee6bed7a14a2b5bf2ac6d7ea8cd9e75ee7b18eef55a47 | [
{
"answer": "the city of Berlin",
"question": "Where was the 1st ASEM Education Ministers' Meeting held?",
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b35ad8c42038d225fd6c11a1ee30fd371c437bb623e5b3e24cba06a0a51ca0c6 | b35ad8c42038d225fd6c11a1ee30fd371c437bb623e5b3e24cba06a0a51ca0c6 | knowledge | Engineering | Materials Science | HLE | hle_66fc5d63d90ebe461bfd0cab | What is the Poisson's ratio of the (1, √3) tiling in the hat family? | Approximately zero. | In the hat family of aperiodic monoliths, the tiling with side ratio (1, √3) has Poisson's ratio approximately zero. | canonical_fact | c3305eaf6f69ef2e227c6f0581e13e897a6b136c3f7b2bc2918f269877e9fc6b | [
{
"answer": "About zero.",
"question": "What is the approximate Poisson's ratio for the (1, √3) tiling in the hat family?",
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076a4ec9ac7d93bbdd9cea1804d87846aee11205ebdbf3d4929fe70805d13e8a | 076a4ec9ac7d93bbdd9cea1804d87846aee11205ebdbf3d4929fe70805d13e8a | knowledge | Science | Reproduction | OpenBookQA | openbookqa_train_12-668 | Which of these animals lays eggs: vampire bats, flying squirrels, lesser whitethroats, or coyotes? | Lesser whitethroats (option C) lay eggs because they are birds. Birds are oviparous. | Birds, including the lesser whitethroat, are oviparous and lay eggs. This is a defining characteristic of the class Aves. | canonical_fact | 7f68104533a39e691a76ea8e00d7ed0b4fcaf1a8bd246b18b2c692277d84ea98 | [
{
"answer": "Lesser whitethroats lay eggs because they are birds; birds are oviparous.",
"question": "Which of the following animals lays eggs: vampire bats, flying squirrels, lesser whitethroats, or coyotes?",
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... | |
dad7bd7748c645a90c77416a8140444e4ef967c07ea9e1b350b5ed3a2dab05d7 | dad7bd7748c645a90c77416a8140444e4ef967c07ea9e1b350b5ed3a2dab05d7 | knowledge | Physics | Ionosphere | FrontierScience | frontierscience_olympiad_aeaa8d2c-fcb9-423f-b1c0-ac9c122999e6 | What is the altitude range of the ionosphere? | 50 km to 500 km above Earth's surface | The ionosphere is the region 50 km to 500 km above Earth's surface where gas molecules are ionized by ultraviolet radiation from the sun. | canonical_fact | 3a08d984745254c3c31f15b9396347b04be12cc57554e1c2fdc7a70df402d8ce | [
{
"answer": "between 50 km and 500 km above the Earth's surface",
"question": "How high above Earth's surface is the ionosphere?",
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4bfac2968c681d673efdacf27941552b4a37e94628c373ff9892f16e21fec636 | 4bfac2968c681d673efdacf27941552b4a37e94628c373ff9892f16e21fec636 | knowledge | Science | Astronomy | OpenBookQA | openbookqa_train_13-190 | What is a reliable indicator that the sun has set, based on the relative brightness of objects in the sky? | If the brightest object in the sky is a satellite, then the sun has set, because the sun is below the horizon and no longer the brightest. | After the sun sets, the brightest object in the sky is no longer the sun. A satellite, which reflects sunlight, can become the brightest visible celestial object. This is a reliable indicator that the sun has set. | canonical_fact | 31f1fb2578946e6eca4cece4d891c848e95290dc8d2c83cdddc6641bb4acd03f | [
{
"answer": "A satellite being the brightest object indicates sunset.",
"question": "What indicates that the sun has set, using sky brightness?",
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dab20d974bc085e4b714eeeaa6b172f4ec05c22192482d30a735b39a55290012 | dab20d974bc085e4b714eeeaa6b172f4ec05c22192482d30a735b39a55290012 | knowledge | Physics | Rocket Dynamics | SciBench | scibench_class_0260 | What mathematical condition results from setting the derivative of momentum with respect to mass to zero in the rocket problem? | ln(m0 / m) = 1, which implies m / m0 = e^{-1}. | To find the maximum momentum p = m u ln(m0/m), differentiate with respect to m: dp/dm = u ln(m0/m) - u = 0. This gives ln(m0/m) = 1, so m/m0 = e^{-1}. | canonical_fact | 0a261721a72506185409d9e6260984c7b16c27d30ceaccd0369b0ad6f6e945d8 | [
{
"answer": "ln(m0/m) = 1, so m/m0 = e^{-1}.",
"question": "What equation is obtained by setting the derivative of rocket momentum with respect to mass to zero?",
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ab997595905a498a289af8577038692363a759352f18e4274dbfb9170d9254a5 | ab997595905a498a289af8577038692363a759352f18e4274dbfb9170d9254a5 | knowledge | Politics | Election Symbols | SimpleQA | simpleqa_02697 | What is the election symbol of the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party of Nepal as of 2022? | bicycle | As of 2022, the election symbol of the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party of Nepal is a bicycle. | canonical_fact | c652b473c25744470483d73763d6a04b865e31454fff457686f7e94071b95d0d | [
{
"answer": "a bicycle",
"question": "What is the election symbol for the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party of Nepal in 2022?",
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e0c0278d2d382cd9c71b7f2c31a33a4e68d6d02d2ee9c4dcc988c0cec529b860 | e0c0278d2d382cd9c71b7f2c31a33a4e68d6d02d2ee9c4dcc988c0cec529b860 | knowledge | Geography | Highways | SimpleQA | simpleqa_04109 | What is the state highway road number of the Vellore - Ussoor Road under the Vellore division of Tamil Nadu, India? | SH207 | The state highway number for the Vellore - Ussoor Road under the Vellore division of Tamil Nadu, India is SH207. | canonical_fact | 798fef32d5ef7ce084f75320cdaea4b7b355e0ea018c4b07326539591b968ff1 | [
{
"answer": "SH 207",
"question": "What state highway number is assigned to the Vellore-Ussoor Road in the Vellore division of Tamil Nadu?",
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d42f47d64be1802439d984e9f0e7e627144f0bf4f56f3a06f779a2295e13e21c | d42f47d64be1802439d984e9f0e7e627144f0bf4f56f3a06f779a2295e13e21c | knowledge | Other | General Knowledge | SimpleQA | simpleqa_01607 | How many children did Ernest Moloto and Ellen Kuzwayo have? | Two | Ernest Moloto and Ellen Kuzwayo had two children. | canonical_fact | ce05dc8128506122cd81a77308de15fc66cd9ee2d6fd42f1cf46c2145026b364 | [
{
"answer": "2",
"question": "What is the number of children of Ernest Moloto and Ellen Kuzwayo?",
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1a8d22563d7ea98bc31fe0d8ac3ec10de8e59fc2ecbdf69dbf525c18f409c718 | 1a8d22563d7ea98bc31fe0d8ac3ec10de8e59fc2ecbdf69dbf525c18f409c718 | knowledge | Politics | Quotes | SimpleQA | simpleqa_01640 | Who is the Houston Chronicle public relations expert that stated: "There was never a question in anyone’s mind as to who was really running things when Ma was governor"? | Patricia Bernstein | Patricia Bernstein is the Houston Chronicle public relations expert who said: "There was never a question in anyone’s mind as to who was really running things when Ma was governor". | canonical_fact | e53ff8579bbac7c392d25350ad4aa9009f601eb025dfbf023fa8d907aa0c3eaa | [
{
"answer": "Bernstein, Patricia",
"question": "Which Houston Chronicle PR professional made the comment about Ma Ferguson's governorship?",
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261a83d16a6ad5f8d83dcbc0f0df5f2ec6186c29cf6f695f682fe1ee94660c0a | 261a83d16a6ad5f8d83dcbc0f0df5f2ec6186c29cf6f695f682fe1ee94660c0a | knowledge | Biology/Medicine | Molecular Biology | HLE | hle_67361668dba36cc0d595f420 | What is the length in amino acids of the XPH1 protein in Xanthoria parietina? | 110 | The lichen species Xanthoria parietina from Acadia National Park has a well-studied gene XPH1, which codes for a hydrophobin protein of exactly 110 amino acids. | canonical_fact | 936e4fd87b32fef2f099052fec29ad93ff31c05a025f4f48f7ce1bcafb938366 | [
{
"answer": "110 amino acids",
"question": "How many amino acids are in the XPH1 protein?",
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daeddc0402ccefed052f925a83ff0230285f6b06ccaf061507e737d73b2bb12a | daeddc0402ccefed052f925a83ff0230285f6b06ccaf061507e737d73b2bb12a | knowledge | History | Birth Dates | SimpleQA | simpleqa_00370 | What day, month, and year was James Young (Missouri politician) born? | 11 May, 1800 | James Young, a Missouri politician, was born on 11 May 1800. | canonical_fact | 27ada8323786249c03cd3c2bd0626c4f816867da7de2b3283eeac528ac7afd65 | [
{
"answer": "May 11, 1800",
"question": "When was James Young, the Missouri politician, born?",
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86297dc1b8f8eda5ede883ffa66f673048f3241906cfc3dbe8ccb122b7b652cc | 86297dc1b8f8eda5ede883ffa66f673048f3241906cfc3dbe8ccb122b7b652cc | knowledge | Factual Knowledge | General Knowledge | SimpleQA | simpleqa_02355 | What is the name of the ship named after Habba Khatoon? | CGS Habba Khatoon | The ship named after Habba Khatoon is called CGS Habba Khatoon. | canonical_fact | c43ad0850cc435de2637b15a50f262110ba71d9847d51ba3e113571328de664a | [
{
"answer": "the CGS Habba Khatoon",
"question": "What ship is named after Habba Khatoon?",
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},
... | |
f9b16ab4b52c3e28bd4f1e5d254dedf693c4e19ce79d9832fecd7682ab521ffb | f9b16ab4b52c3e28bd4f1e5d254dedf693c4e19ce79d9832fecd7682ab521ffb | knowledge | Biology | Developmental Biology | FrontierScience | frontierscience_research_dcfa830a-3f87-43eb-9ec7-6649fcdd0473 | What is the role of HOX9 at HH17 in chick limb development? | HOX9 promotes SHH signaling via HAND2; TBX genes are not involved at this stage. | At HH17 in chick, HOX9 promotes SHH signaling via HAND2. Discussing TBX genes at this stage is incorrect because they act earlier. | canonical_fact | 44c275126fdaee2e31a425a99be11d4fb19dc221751011038609ad15cbcdc8f1 | [
{
"answer": "HOX9 activates SHH signaling via HAND2 at HH17; TBX genes are not active at this stage.",
"question": "What does HOX9 do at HH17 in chick limb development?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "87db52eb7859296a14acf2b13ec67add379af31313eb489bcd5f688233781597",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_h... | |
f6dbb177048f37ef0987f61ee866458fa3e84c9f41c2f937c6115d3e57d935ce | f6dbb177048f37ef0987f61ee866458fa3e84c9f41c2f937c6115d3e57d935ce | knowledge | Humanities/Social Science | History | HLE | hle_66f03563a291f119cd841967 | In what year did Colonel Thomas Talbot receive a land grant for British settlers? | 1803 | Colonel Thomas Talbot received a land grant for British settlers in 1803. | canonical_fact | 0fa93e20529f3ddbe3627f15eab07851dd71e96636fc96530114538e1f7e42d0 | [
{
"answer": "1803 (CE)",
"question": "When did Colonel Thomas Talbot get a land grant for British settlers?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "0a5a07b5982f804283efb03de05b63f6abb957cef4848a874d5b5a1d14ff4b89",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "9319b2d907fa22d6620d7634d4690891a73c7825b10ead202c09fd... | |
c2af227e5edfbc0b794cdc4e79cd9e1a38cd137102bcc41d57af68ed15e68cba | c2af227e5edfbc0b794cdc4e79cd9e1a38cd137102bcc41d57af68ed15e68cba | knowledge | Physics | Quantum Field Theory | HLE | hle_672fc00e13e5fbd332372f3f | What is the asymptotic mass ratio m_2/m_1 for the lightest two particle excitations in CP(N-1) models in the large-N limit? | sqrt3 | For two-dimensional asymptotically free CP(N-1) sigma models analyzed using large-N expansion, the leading-order asymptotic mass ratio between the second lightest particle excitation and the lightest solitonic excitation is sqrt3 as N approaches infinity. | canonical_fact | 460e3765fa106acbc41951a19e5b945e7c907b98089a1db4128e71c9f9157b7a | [
{
"answer": "√3",
"question": "What is the asymptotic value of m2/m1 for CP(N-1) models in the large-N limit?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "a8a7872461c9a55b5220bd3a4d423c52043796c654859b49a1ae9cd46c55b886",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "3ad6ee3d5594b4ff3434c93797d0d202eb22c045275ed3a2a2dc... | |
7c51f1d401c2ba442ef695715599ac5c8ef58e8cc2be51cd9c322a3fcb7dd0e2 | 7c51f1d401c2ba442ef695715599ac5c8ef58e8cc2be51cd9c322a3fcb7dd0e2 | knowledge | Math | Misc | HLE | hle_67210bd65968ddcc0df3a248 | What is the initial object in the category of scales? | The initial object A is the identity map on Z. | The initial object in the category of scales is the identity map on the group Z. This object is denoted A. | canonical_fact | 9d109125333fbd42637b33345bcd73019f7a514c7216975c0cfa35b34caea632 | [
{
"answer": "The initial object is A, the identity map on Z.",
"question": "What is the initial object in the scales category?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "af716471b1d6e3d9f3b761bd810c7aee14aeb170642aa50586d76a0800a2bf7c",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "edf9ee9d769b3c05386904e283dcb2d7350... | |
d9f719397202ccd77d727c2785a23dbd26d69090ac42a3794a267dc62ee501a5 | d9f719397202ccd77d727c2785a23dbd26d69090ac42a3794a267dc62ee501a5 | knowledge | Engineering | Aerospace Engineering | HLE | hle_67223944bb174709043a2641 | How is blade tip rub and wear on aeroengine turbine blades typically repaired? | By automated methods like laser welding additive manufacturing or WAAM (wire and arc additive manufacturing), not by manual TIG welding. | Blade tip rub and wear on aeroengine turbine blades occurs predictably on the blade tips and is typically repaired by automated methods such as laser welding additive manufacturing or WAAM, not manual TIG welding. | canonical_fact | 82b4edd8b9c269d4ed23dffb0039febee83b37fdd163918a355962715ed2b5f5 | [
{
"answer": "Automated methods such as laser welding additive manufacturing or WAAM (wire and arc additive manufacturing), not manual TIG welding.",
"question": "What is the typical repair method for blade tip rub and wear on aeroengine turbine blades?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "3fd982b761f9fc620b490fe0c... | |
0e8d8004818131a1fdbf8b01112275541d6941d2914db202f1d6674140315899 | 0e8d8004818131a1fdbf8b01112275541d6941d2914db202f1d6674140315899 | knowledge | exact answer | integer result | TheoremQA | theoremqa_0576 | What is the numeric value of C_N(2,4) for λ=4? | 8 | The covariance function value for a Poisson process is always a nonnegative integer if λ is integer and t1,t2 are integers; here C_N(2,4)=8 is an integer. | canonical_fact | 6f19c78a1bdea8c9be0b3cd069a8e267ef2bb939ed1992363bbc134cfca926a3 | [
{
"answer": "8.0",
"question": "What is the numeric value of C_N(2,4) when λ equals 4?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "83fa34f1590dd50cf78f7ba2b5a2f3155a9c81110b2336d0ee2bc8a45197f279",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "961ea2f40227be1139b31a0483b3cdd6f05c276d8e23f728cd9f118668f569dc"
},
{
... | |
6160cc9615c2d4ab99792c0037351599d842a51e81637cba7f175c353469bc7d | 6160cc9615c2d4ab99792c0037351599d842a51e81637cba7f175c353469bc7d | knowledge | Science and technology | Geology | SimpleQA | simpleqa_00770 | Which scientist received the William Henry Twenhofel Medal in 1978? | Carl Owen Dunbar | The William Henry Twenhofel Medal in 1978 was awarded to Carl Owen Dunbar. | canonical_fact | 1314d7fce37959b8c55f56552b755a32a40d3fcd632d0792d52b1f6c99fa26d4 | [
{
"answer": "Carl O. Dunbar",
"question": "Who was the recipient of the William Henry Twenhofel Medal in 1978?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "9d3faa6f2dde0938d1e933b5827ed161202073e22190a78be3d9d1319ba00961",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "e6f22f626acc91b938ab703142e96447f2d73e4ba9d155e4977... | |
37ee1015fc715e82dcc69f60b26e905fa30c3486a44c747a10e09635853e6a70 | 37ee1015fc715e82dcc69f60b26e905fa30c3486a44c747a10e09635853e6a70 | knowledge | Math | Homology Cobordism | HLE | hle_66f25c95da5074d064015c54 | How many elements of the homology cobordism group can be represented by an integral surgery on a knot with at most four crossings? | 5 | The number of elements of the homology cobordism group that can be represented by an integral surgery on a knot with at most four crossings is 5. | canonical_fact | c1e763647a4301d70cc1b918fedd1ea3f3a035e443ee49ec9dc9c34e4d8dfe13 | [
{
"answer": "five",
"question": "What is the number of elements of the homology cobordism group that come from integral surgery on a knot with at most four crossings?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "236ae6714e5905b89ce37366254c94c34deddd25a2e15ef6024fcb1d04165b9d",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_has... | |
a97772ade88e0033516be5cd332d6e3a8b3b7a4aab34cc4a14b93b1f33fe9bb6 | a97772ade88e0033516be5cd332d6e3a8b3b7a4aab34cc4a14b93b1f33fe9bb6 | knowledge | Biology/Medicine | Pharmacy | HLE | hle_66fee6c39e4f456a6d2941b5 | What is the BUD for a single dose container ampule from the time of puncture in a sterile environment? | 1 hour | The Beyond-Use Date (BUD) for a single-dose container ampule after puncture in a sterile environment, according to USP <797>, is 1 hour. This distinguishes from immediate use and helps avoid discarding usable medications. | canonical_fact | d918fa9a0ad951a0d21e0d2bca6c3ab7ba15e735fdd81db1f1bf9139c434f38e | [
{
"answer": "1 hr",
"question": "What is the BUD for a single-dose container ampule after puncture in a sterile environment?",
"rewrite_sample_hash": "6f209edeefd1292b9dab978f1c00c40d64e50ea454cab02aa51fea7cf83f0ae3",
"rewrite_variant_id": 0,
"sample_hash": "ca633de76a993ebf99b5ece3184a3070c3df6... |
Imprint Reader Dataset
This dataset contains the final training and held-out test inputs for the Imprint Reader in SMaRT (Semantic Mount-and-Read Tuning). The Reader learns to describe factual knowledge or behavioral changes associated with mounted weight updates. The released splits are the inputs used for the reported step-2,800 Reader run.
Load the data
from datasets import load_dataset
items = load_dataset("quantumfr/imprint-reader-dataset")
print(items) # train: 17,184 items; test: 200 items
teacher = load_dataset("quantumfr/imprint-reader-dataset", "teacher")
test_queries = load_dataset("quantumfr/imprint-reader-dataset", "test_queries")
meta_queries = load_dataset("quantumfr/imprint-reader-dataset", "meta_queries")
Configurations
| Configuration | Split | Rows | Contents |
|---|---|---|---|
items (default) |
train | 17,184 | 8,592 knowledge and 8,592 behavior items |
items |
test | 200 | 100 knowledge and 100 behavior items |
teacher |
train | 68,736 | Four supervised meta-query rows per training item |
teacher |
test | 800 | Four supervised meta-query rows per test item |
test_queries |
test | 200 | One fixed evaluation query per held-out item |
meta_queries |
train | 224 | Anchor-free meta-query pool; this is a prompt pool, not an item split |
The default items configuration provides the core content and identifiers
for browsing: reader_id, knowledge_id, behavior_id, update_type,
category, subcategory, source_benchmark, source_id, question,
answer, reader_target, reader_target_kind, sample_hash, and variants.
Each variant contains its question, answer, variant index, and hashes.
Training retains 137,467 QA variants after removing five answers above the
512-token limit; test retains eight variants per item. The teacher
configuration preserves the original teacher-table fields.
Original training files
original/ preserves the selected gzip-compressed JSONL and Parquet files
from the GitHub release, together with the data schema and original
meta-query JSON. Use these files with the Reader runtime to retain the full
metadata expected by its training scripts. manifest.json provides row
counts, file sizes, and SHA-256 checksums for this Hugging Face release.
The native items and test_queries configurations expose a subset of the
original metadata; their original records remain available in original/.
This release contains the actual balanced train and held-out test splits. The larger pre-split item pool is omitted. Per-step sampling indices, generated evaluation responses, judge outputs, model weights, and MetaEdit intervention artifacts are also omitted. Model weights are hosted separately at Imprint Reader v1.0-0928.
Construction and provenance
Knowledge targets and QA variants were constructed from Humanity's Last Exam, SimpleQA, FrontierScience, OpenBookQA, SciBench, TheoremQA, SciCode, and publicly released FrontierMath examples. Behavior targets and examples were synthesized and audited across seven categories: Capability Access, Content Framing, Decision Preference, Epistemic Calibration, Reasoning Workflow, Social Goal/Persona, and Surface Expression.
Train and test reader IDs are disjoint. The split construction grouped
identical target descriptions and stratified knowledge by source benchmark
and behavior by category. The split seed was
imprint-reader-v2-val-20260828, and the test-selection seed was
imprint-reader-v2-test100-20260828. The prompt-selection seed was 0.
The data includes QA variants, canonical fact or behavior descriptions,
meta-queries, and teacher targets. It does not contain the item-specific
LoRA adapter weights; these are constructed from the QA variants by the
companion runtime.
Terms and limitations
This dataset contains generated derivatives of the listed benchmarks.
Applicable upstream dataset terms remain relevant; the companion code's
MIT and Apache-2.0 licenses do not license benchmark-derived content.
Source identifiers are retained for attribution. The release follows the
GitHub data projection, which omits raw source-context and original_*
fields and machine-specific paths.
Synthetic targets and QA rewrites may contain errors. The dataset is intended for research on controlled weight updates and Reader training. Teacher targets are reference supervision, not outputs demonstrating reliable model readout.
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