EngramEdit: CounterFact · 2K
Overview
Conditional memory expands an LLM's capacity through learned n-gram embeddings that participate in its computation. EngramEdit enables decoupled knowledge updates by updating these embeddings while keeping the Transformer backbone fixed. Revised facts remain usable across different expressions and in multi-hop reasoning, while unrelated knowledge and general capabilities are largely preserved.
This repository provides the EngramEdit checkpoint for 2,000 CounterFact (MCF) edits on LongCat-Flash-Lite. The checkpoint contains the learned conditional memory updates. Load it together with the base model using the EngramEdit code below.
Links
📄 Paper · 🤗 Hugging Face Paper · 🌐 Project Page · 💻 GitHub · 🧪 Usage Example · 📊 Evaluation
Checkpoints: 🤗 CounterFact · 2K · 🤗 ZsRE · 2K · 🤗 MQuAKE · 3K
Usage
Clone the code repository, follow its installation instructions, and run the example from that checkout. Download the base model once:
hf download meituan-longcat/LongCat-Flash-Lite --local-dir data/LongCat-Flash-Lite
The example compares the model's response before and after loading the checkpoint. No editing, expression generation, or frequency-cache preparation is needed.
This example uses a CounterFact edit from French to English. Counterfactual targets are benchmark edits, not claims about real-world facts.
from pathlib import Path
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from experiments.utils import load_model
from EngramEdit import prepare_engramedit_model
# Load the base model.
model, tokenizer = load_model("data/LongCat-Flash-Lite", "bfloat16")
prompt = "The mother tongue of Danielle Darrieux is"
target = "English"
@torch.inference_mode()
def answer(prompt):
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(
model.get_input_embeddings().weight.device
)
output = model.generate(
**inputs, do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=32,
pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
)
return tokenizer.decode(
output[0, inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True
)
# Inspect the query and the target fact.
print("Prompt:", prompt)
# Prompt: The mother tongue of Danielle Darrieux is
print("Target answer:", target)
# Target answer: English
# Responses below are illustrative, not recorded checkpoint outputs.
print("Before loading:", answer(prompt))
# Before loading: French
# Download and load the learned conditional memory updates.
state_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="ModalityDance/EngramEdit-LongCat-Flash-Lite-MCF-2K",
filename="engramedit_state.pt",
local_dir="checkpoints/mcf",
)
model = prepare_engramedit_model(model, state_dir=Path(state_path).parent)
# Ask the same question with the checkpoint loaded.
print("After loading:", answer(prompt))
# After loading: English
Citation
@misc{cai2026engramedit,
title = {EngramEdit: Decoupled Knowledge Updates in LLMs through Conditional Memory},
author = {Hongru Cai and Ran Wei and Wenjie Wang and Chengfa Wu and Ning Song and Yongqi Li and Wenjie Li},
year = {2026},
url = {https://github.com/ModalityDance/EngramEdit}
}
License
This checkpoint is released under the MIT License. The base model is distributed separately under its own license.
Model tree for ModalityDance/EngramEdit-LongCat-Flash-Lite-MCF-2K
Base model
meituan-longcat/LongCat-Flash-Lite