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<!--1sdmsnt--><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Batch inference&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;batch-inference&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Batch multiple prompts&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;batch-multiple-prompts&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Generate several images per prompt&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;generate-several-images-per-prompt&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Generate several images for several prompts&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;generate-several-images-for-several-prompts&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Generate reproducible batches&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;generate-reproducible-batches&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Serve concurrent requests&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;serve-concurrent-requests&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Next steps&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;next-steps&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"/><!---->
<link href="/docs/diffusers/main/en/_app/immutable/assets/0.tn0RQdqM.css" rel="modulepreload"> <!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><!--[0--><!--[--><p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: inline-end; margin-inline-start: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div dir="ltr" class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 h-7 max-sm:h-7 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0 hover:text-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-200"><svg class="sm:size-3.5 size-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----></span> <span dir="auto">Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-7 max-sm:h-7 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible sm:size-3.5 size-3 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></button></div> <!--[-1--><!--]--></div><!----> <!--[0--><h1 class="relative group"><a id="batch-inference" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#batch-inference"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Batch inference<!----></span></h1><!--]--><!----> <p>Batch inference processes multiple prompts at once to increase throughput. A batch keeps the GPU busy, while a single prompt leaves it underused.</p> <p>The downside is higher latency, because you wait for the entire batch to finish. Large batches also need more GPU memory.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="batch-multiple-prompts" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#batch-multiple-prompts"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Batch multiple prompts<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Pass a list of prompts to the pipeline to generate one image for each prompt.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> plt
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0&quot;</span>,
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
)
prompts = [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Cinematic shot of a cozy coffee shop interior, warm pastel light streaming through a window where a cat rests. Shallow depth of field, glowing cups in soft focus, dreamy lofi-inspired mood, nostalgic tones, framed like a quiet film scene.&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Polaroid-style photograph of a cozy coffee shop interior, bathed in warm pastel light. A cat sits on the windowsill near steaming mugs. Soft, slightly faded tones and dreamy blur evoke nostalgia, a lofi mood, and the intimate, imperfect charm of instant film.&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Soft watercolor illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior, pastel washes of color filling the space. A cat rests peacefully on the windowsill as warm light glows through. Gentle brushstrokes create a dreamy, lofi-inspired atmosphere with whimsical textures and nostalgic calm.&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Isometric pixel-art illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior in detailed 8-bit style. Warm pastel light fills the space as a cat rests on the windowsill. Blocky furniture and tiny mugs add charm, low-res retro graphics enhance the nostalgic, lofi-inspired game aesthetic.&quot;</span>
]
images = pipeline(
prompt=prompts,
).images
fig, axes = plt.subplots(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, figsize=(<span class="hljs-number">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>))
axes = axes.flatten()
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, image <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">enumerate</span>(images):
axes[i].imshow(image)
axes[i].set_title(<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;Image <span class="hljs-subst">{i+<span class="hljs-number">1</span>}</span>&quot;</span>)
axes[i].axis(<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;off&#x27;</span>)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()<!----></pre></div><!----> <div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/batch-inference.png"/></div> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="generate-several-images-per-prompt" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#generate-several-images-per-prompt"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Generate several images per prompt<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>To generate multiple variations of one prompt, use the <code>num_images_per_prompt</code> argument.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> plt
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0&quot;</span>,
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
)
prompt=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;&quot;
Isometric pixel-art illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior in detailed 8-bit style. Warm pastel light fills the
space as a cat rests on the windowsill. Blocky furniture and tiny mugs add charm, low-res retro graphics enhance the
nostalgic, lofi-inspired game aesthetic.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
images = pipeline(
prompt=prompt,
num_images_per_prompt=<span class="hljs-number">4</span>
).images
fig, axes = plt.subplots(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, figsize=(<span class="hljs-number">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>))
axes = axes.flatten()
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, image <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">enumerate</span>(images):
axes[i].imshow(image)
axes[i].set_title(<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;Image <span class="hljs-subst">{i+<span class="hljs-number">1</span>}</span>&quot;</span>)
axes[i].axis(<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;off&#x27;</span>)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()<!----></pre></div><!----> <div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/batch-inference-2.png"/></div> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="generate-several-images-for-several-prompts" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#generate-several-images-for-several-prompts"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Generate several images for several prompts<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>Combine both approaches to generate different variations of different prompts. This example reuses the <code>pipeline</code> and <code>prompts</code> from the examples above.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->images = pipeline(
prompt=prompts,
num_images_per_prompt=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>,
).images
fig, axes = plt.subplots(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, figsize=(<span class="hljs-number">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>))
axes = axes.flatten()
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, image <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">enumerate</span>(images):
axes[i].imshow(image)
axes[i].set_title(<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;Image <span class="hljs-subst">{i+<span class="hljs-number">1</span>}</span>&quot;</span>)
axes[i].axis(<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;off&#x27;</span>)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()<!----></pre></div><!----> <div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/batch-inference-3.png"/></div> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="generate-reproducible-batches" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#generate-reproducible-batches"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Generate reproducible batches<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>To make a batch reproducible, pass the pipeline a list of <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html" rel="nofollow">Generator</a> objects, one for each image, each with its own seed.</p> <blockquote class="tip"><p>Refer to the <a href="./reusing_seeds">Reproducibility</a> docs to learn more about deterministic algorithms and the <code>Generator</code> object.</p></blockquote> <p>Create one <code>Generator</code> per image with a list comprehension. Multiplying a list (<code>[generator] * 3</code>) gives you three references to the same <code>Generator</code>, so the images don’t get independent seeds.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-comment"># don&#x27;t do this</span>
generator = [torch.Generator(device=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>).manual_seed(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>)] * <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span><!----></pre></div><!----> <p>The number of generators must match the number of images in the batch. Pass the <code>generator</code> to the pipeline.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!----><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> plt
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline
pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0&quot;</span>,
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>
)
prompts = [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Cinematic shot of a cozy coffee shop interior, warm pastel light streaming through a window where a cat rests. Shallow depth of field, glowing cups in soft focus, dreamy lofi-inspired mood, nostalgic tones, framed like a quiet film scene.&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Polaroid-style photograph of a cozy coffee shop interior, bathed in warm pastel light. A cat sits on the windowsill near steaming mugs. Soft, slightly faded tones and dreamy blur evoke nostalgia, a lofi mood, and the intimate, imperfect charm of instant film.&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Soft watercolor illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior, pastel washes of color filling the space. A cat rests peacefully on the windowsill as warm light glows through. Gentle brushstrokes create a dreamy, lofi-inspired atmosphere with whimsical textures and nostalgic calm.&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Isometric pixel-art illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior in detailed 8-bit style. Warm pastel light fills the space as a cat rests on the windowsill. Blocky furniture and tiny mugs add charm, low-res retro graphics enhance the nostalgic, lofi-inspired game aesthetic.&quot;</span>
]
generator = [torch.Generator(device=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>).manual_seed(i) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(prompts))] <span class="hljs-comment"># or &quot;mps&quot;, &quot;xpu&quot;, &quot;cpu&quot;</span>
images = pipeline(
prompt=prompts,
generator=generator
).images
fig, axes = plt.subplots(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, figsize=(<span class="hljs-number">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>))
axes = axes.flatten()
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> i, image <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">enumerate</span>(images):
axes[i].imshow(image)
axes[i].set_title(<span class="hljs-string">f&quot;Image <span class="hljs-subst">{i+<span class="hljs-number">1</span>}</span>&quot;</span>)
axes[i].axis(<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;off&#x27;</span>)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>Each image is tied to a seed, so you can pick an image you like and regenerate it with the same seed while you refine its prompt.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="serve-concurrent-requests" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#serve-concurrent-requests"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Serve concurrent requests<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <p>A server also increases throughput by handling requests from many users at the same time. Load the pipeline once and share it across requests so the models stay in GPU memory only once. Schedulers aren’t thread-safe, so give each request its own scheduler with <a href="/docs/diffusers/pr_14972/en/api/pipelines/overview#diffusers.DiffusionPipeline.from_pipe">from_pipe()</a>. Sharing one scheduler across threads raises errors like <code>IndexError: index 21 is out of bounds for dimension 0 with size 21</code>.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg><!----> <div class=" absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0 "><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent;"></div> Copied</div><!----></button><!----></div> <pre class="language-py "><!---->scheduler = shared_pipeline.scheduler.from_config(shared_pipeline.scheduler.config)
pipeline = StableDiffusion3Pipeline.from_pipe(shared_pipeline, scheduler=scheduler)<!----></pre></div><!----> <p>For complete servers built with <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/" rel="nofollow">FastAPI</a>, see the <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/server" rel="nofollow">server</a> example and the <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/tree/main/examples/server-async" rel="nofollow">server-async</a> example. The server-async example also clones the random number generator state for each request and makes tokenizers safe to share across threads.</p> <!--[1--><h2 class="relative group"><a id="next-steps" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#next-steps"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><!----></span></a> <span><!---->Next steps<!----></span></h2><!--]--><!----> <ul><li>When a batch doesn’t fit on one GPU, or you have more prompts than one GPU can process, spread the prompts across GPUs with <a href="../optimization/data_parallelism">Data parallelism</a>.</li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/using-diffusers/batched_inference.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg><!----> <span><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a><!----> <p></p><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--> <!--[-1--><!--]--><!--]-->
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